Democratizing Nanotechnology : Intersecting the Philosophy of Science and Science Policy

This thesis is an examination of the relevance of the philosophy of science to science policy, focused around an analysis of philosopher Philip Kitcher’s 2001 Science, Truth and Democracy. I consider and draw upon Kitcher’s work from a variety of perspectives. Initially, I use Kitcher’s work to argue for a more democratic approach to nanotechnology policy. The thesis then examines the philosophical changes in position that seemingly enabled Kitcher to embrace a democratic position on science policy. Kitcher’s work is placed in context of the history of the philosophy of science, where I suggest that Otto Neurath might serve as a better model for engagement with science policy. I evaluate Kitcher in terms of criticisms from science policy scholars, and indicate that there are other current philosophers whose work could be more fruitful. My thesis argues that Kitcher should not become the model for philosophers of science to engage in science policy. Kitcher’s justification of democratized science and his ideal of well-ordered science represent a worthwhile and general approach for interfacing philosophy of science and science policy, but the value of further work here is not clear. More particular roles of engagement need to be developed for philosophers of science in science policy.